Green Performance, or the
Environmental Impact of Microfinance has been a hot topic since the first
inception of Social Performance and SPTF. While Microfinance was presenting its
‘double bottom line’ orientation to the world, in the view of some of us there
was a third bottom line missing. During countless discussions with practitioners
and in previous SPTF meetings there were always a lot of arguments as to why
the ‘environment’ was not a relevant topic to be addressed by microfinance, and
that it was too difficult and expensive in a financially challenging situation
to begin with.
Things have changed. We’ve began
to see how climate change affects food production, how the poorest suffer from
floods and droughts and how big businesses are taking away resources, leaving
the rubbish and erosion challenges to developing countries.
At the same time, social
enterprises, impact investors and development banks are looking for new ways to
do business, creating jobs and fighting poverty without harming the
environment. It is up to each individual microfinance institution to answer
this call of ‘going green’.
The green agenda may include
(business) opportunities related to access to (renewable) energy and climate
adaptation techniques, but also approaches to manage portfolio risks related to
environmental degradation and legal compliance, as well as the environmental
footprint of the MFI itself. Each MFI is
unique, and so is its green agenda.
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